Chapter 5
Fuselage Sides
Larry Wimble's "Cozy Mark IV" Site
Chapter 5 - Fuselage Sides
| Current Status | : In Progress | |
| Hours to date | : 62 | |
| Start date | : 2004-10-23 | |
| Completion date | : |
Chapter Detail
Entry #: 14
Postdate: 2004-10-24
Susan as agreed to temporarily allowing me to move the Cozy project onto my
lanai because the new "hangar" isn't done yet (thanks go out to the City of
Crystal River permitting office for this.)
While I have two perfectly matched and level 8ft worktables, I could only get
one of them from storage. I had to add a 10" extension to the end of it for this
chapter, but it's easily removed after the fuselage sides are made.
A couple of months ago, I drove over to Montverde, FL to help a friend and
fellow Cozy builder, David Pierce, BID tape his bulkheads in place. David was
nice enough to send me home with his Chapter 5 jigs and masonite, thus pole
vaulting me into Chapter 5. Thanks David!
Yesterday, after having added the table extension, Susan and I covered a 1.5ft
section of the table with packaging tape. Today, I covered the longeron forming
surfaces (edges of FJA, FJB, and FJC) with tape and screwed them to the table.
My order from Wicks should be here Monday or Tuesday, so check back for an
update in the new few days....
Entry #: 15
Postdate: 2004-11-18
Not much progress in the last couple of weeks, mostly due to being ill.
Since my project is now on the lanai and there's no way to control the
temperature, I took a few days to build an oven for the new layup table. The
last one fell apart since it was only made out of insul-board and duct tape. The
new one has a full wooden frame with three 100 watt bulbs in it. I also found a
bathroom fan at home depot for $13.00 to circulate the air inside.
If you're using MGS epoxy, please see my
Nov. 18, 2004 entry about MGS and
ambient temperatures. It's important!
Anyway, I did manage to get the longerons laminated today, and they are curing
under the oven right now. The plans say to tape the sides of the jigs so you
don't epoxy the longersons. My advice is to lay down the packaging tape on the
table and the jigs before screwing anything down. Doing it afterward will be a
mess.
Entry #: 16
Postdate: 2004-11-30
Since my last entry, quite a bit progress has been made:
First, I added the doublers to the already laminated longerons and floxed them
in place per plans. A note of interest here: The plans say to use small nails to
hold the doublers in place while the flox is curing, and to use a pair of pliers
to remove the nails after cure. Some of the nails came right out, and others
simply wouldn't come out no matter how red-faced I became while yanking and
twisting. A solution was needed. I found that the ever-useful mixing stick
placed next to the nail makes a wonderful platform to rest a claw-hammer on,
without damaging the doubler. I let that cure for a couple of days.
Next, I removed the jigs from the table in preparation for mounting them
vertically, which is needed for crafting the actual fuselage sides. Since I
didn't want to take the plans approach of using bondo to affix them to the
table, I decided to take
Wayne Hicks' approach of making some "Jig boxes". I then cut some 2.5"
blocks on the bandsaw and scewed them to the table between the two jig boxes,
and used the holding blocks from the longeron lamination step to hold the
outsides. Seems to work well.
I should have read the
Chapter 5
FAQ "Tips and Tricks" section before hand, because I would have put the jig
boxes aside while doing other things. Instead, I ended up setting back up an old
work table outside to do quite alot of work.
I took the masonite pieces (which I had to cut up at David Pierce's house in
order to get them in my car), and 5-minute epoxied them back together. I then
joined multiple pieces of foam together using 5-minute epoxy and layed them over
the masonite. (Note here: The materials list calls for three pieces of 3/8" PVC
foam. According to the foam cutting diagram at the end of Chapter 2, you
actually need four. Luckily, you will have enough scrap to make up the last 7.5"
or so with just three pieces) Using some finishing nails, I tacked the foam down
to the masonite so it wouldn't move around. I then took my Multimaster and a
flush-cut blade and cut the PVC foam flush to the masonite. Having pulled the
nails, I then relocated the foam and masonite to the lanai where the jigs boxes
were set up.
Following this, I embarked upon making the "spacers" that border the top,
bottom, and aft edges of the sides. Where possible, I used my bandsaw to cut the
slopes. Takes a little time to get the saw dialed in exactly right, but
definetely worth the effort because there's only a few seconds of "detail
sanding" to do once the slopes are cut. Plus, you generate far less dust this
way.
The slopes on the top-front piece and the rear pieces had to be done by hand. I
found the I could "rough cut" the slopes on these pieces with a large box
cutter. The rear pieces took a bit of effort. I had to take the masonite pieces
back outside and place them on the bench. I then cut two large 21"x20" pieces of
foam for the rear. Again, I used my Multimaster to flush cut the foam to the
masonite. I then took the two pieces into the shop, and proceeded to draw all of
the necessary cut and slope lines. After rough cutting the slope with a box
cutter, I sanded everything to shape. I then cut out the electrical channel per
plans. Since I couldn't come up a reasonable way to make the slope inside the
electrical channel, I decided to simply cut the whole thing out, slope the scrap
piece, and then micro it back in place.
All of this generated about 4.5 metric tons of foam dust. I exaggerate a bit,
but I think my shop vac is now full. One thing: Foam dust in your eyes is VERY
unpleasant. Goggles and a dust mask are a very good idea when sanding this
stuff.
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||||
Entry #: 17
Postdate: 2004-12-13
I've managed some time on the project over the last couple of weeks. After
nailing the masonite down to the jigs, I called Dave Pierce to ask about the
"sticky tape" that was on the masonite pieces he gave me. He said that I should
go to K=mart and pick up some "carpet tape". It's ultra-thin, double sided,
extremely sticky stuff. After applying it to the masonite in the jigs, I
enlisted the help of Susan and a friend to help lay the foam down.
Now it's time to contour. I am lucky enough to have access to a laser table at
my office, on which was cut an 8" x 1/4" disc made out of acrylic (plexiglass).
I brought this home and added two handles made out of dowel. I then affixed a
piece of 60 grit sandpapaer to the opposite side and trimmed it flush. I then
screwed it down to the side in the appropriate position, and sanded the control
stick deperession. After having done both sides, I decided that 36-grit would
have been better, at least to do the majority of the work.
Today, I dished the sight-gauge areas, masked off everything not to be micro'ed,
and then micro'ed the spacers to the foam. It's curing in the "oven" now.
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Entry #: 18
Postdate: 2005-01-20
Wow, I've been a slacker about updating my website.
I took the last week in December off, and glassed the fuselage sides. Don't let
the sentence in the plans that says "This step should take you 3 to 4 hours"
fool you. I had help both in micro'ing the foam AND in laying up the 2nd layer
of UNI and peel ply, and it still took me 9.5 hours. My back hurt for three days
afterward from bending over the worktable stippling.
The result was good. I had a couple of air bubbles around the control stick
depressions. I drilled holes in each end of the bubbles and syringed some epoxy
into them. No bubbles big enough to worry about sanding snd re-glassing.
A few days later, I embarked upon the layup which captures the upper longerons.
After another 6 hours of laying up glass and a final layer of peel ply, I
decided to call it quits for the night. I swear that air-bubbles are actually
sentient beings whose sole purpose in the universe is to creep into fiberglass
layups while nobody is looking. I have a 6" long air bubble at the aft portion
of the right side that'll need to be sanded out and repaired.
Such is life.
My business is keeping me QUITE busy at the moment. I don't expect an
opportunity to work on the bird again until the end of February.
I've got a few more pictures for this section to be uploaded yet.
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||